_if you

A pron. pers. 2^a pers. pl. e sing.

1 (sogg. e compl.) voi, ve, vi; tu, te, ti: How are you?, come stai?; come state?; You are my love, il mio amore sei tu; What do you want?, che cosa volete (voi)?; che cosa vuoi (tu)?; The letter is for you, la lettera è per te; I want to help you, voglio aiutarti (o aiutarvi); I'm not going to give it to you, non ve (o te) lo do; I choose you three, scelgo voi tre; You, there! What's your name?, ehi tu! come ti chiami?

2 (form., sogg. e compl.) Lei, Ella, Loro (forme di cortesia di 3^a persona): You're very kind, Sir, Lei è molto gentile, signore; Ladies and gentlemen, you know me quite well, Signori e Signore, Loro mi conoscono benissimo; Could I talk to you, later?, posso parlarle più tardi?

3 (pred.) tu; voi: Was that you?, eri tu? (o eravate voi?)

4 (idiom., escl.) Kiss her, you fool!, baciala, stupido!; You madman!, pazzo!; You darling!, tesoro!; caro!, cara!

5 (colloquiale; unito alla forma in - ing, è idiom.) They don't mind you forgetting to call on them, non ci fan caso se ti sei scordato di passare da loro; I must insist on you paying your debts, devo insistere che tu paghi i tuoi debiti

6 (arc., = yourself, yourselves): Sit you down!, siediti!; sedetevi!

B pron. impers.

si; sé: You never can tell!, non si sa mai!; You soon get used to it, ci si abitua presto; DIALOGO → - Asking about a house- You can see the garden from my room, si vede il giardino dalla mia camera

● ( slang USA) you-all, voi, voialtri (per distinguere da «you» = «tu, Lei») □ ( slang USA) You and who else (o and whose army)?, in quanti siete? ( fatevi sotto, ecc.) □ You asked for it!, te la sei cercata! □ you bet, certo; eccome; naturalmente □ (volg. USA) You bet your ass!, ci puoi scommettere il culo (volg.) □ ( slang) You bet your boots (o your sweet life), puoi scommetterci (o metterci) la testa! □ (pop.) You can say that again!, puoi ben dirlo!; davvero!; altroché! □ (fam.) You got it!, hai indovinato; ( anche) hai ragione; e va bene!, d'accordo! □ ( slang) You hear?, mi hai sentito?; hai capito?; va bene? □ ( slang USA) You heard the man, hai sentito ( quello che ha detto)?; vuoi dunque obbedire? □ (fam.) you-know-what, sai che cosa; quella cosa; il coso, la cosa ( un oggetto che non si vuole menzionare); (eufem.) rapporto sessuale: Petting often leads youngsters to you-know-what, i giovani, a furia di pomiciare, spesso finiscono per fare quella cosa □ (fam.) you-know-where, quel posto ( che non si vuole nominare); tu sai dove; (eufem.) al diavolo, all'inferno: You can just go you-know-where, puoi andare all'inferno! □ (fam.) you-know-who, chi dico io ( e non lo voglio nominare); tu sai chi: If you-know-who is there, I won't come, se c'è sai chi, io non ci vengo! □ If you say so!, se lo dici tu! □ You said it!, l'hai detto!; sono d'accordo!; è proprio vero □ all of you (fam. you all), voi tutti; tutti voi; voialtri; voi ( utile per distinguere «you», voi da «you», tu): You are all welcome, siete (tutti) i benvenuti; I don't want all of you to come, non voglio che veniate tutti; Sit down, all of you!, sedetevi! □ if I were you, se fossi in te □ the rest of you, gli altri: She may come, but the rest of you must stay behind, lei può venire, ma gli altri devono rimanere qui □ Thank you, grazie! □ There you go!, ecco a lei; prego! (quando si porge qc.) □ You see, it's like this, vedi (o capisci), le cose stanno così □ (fam.) You go away! (o Go away, you), vattene! □ (fam.) «You're an ass!» «You're another!», «sei un asino!» «asino sarai tu!» □ ( It's) very kind of you!, (è) molto gentile da parte tua (o da parte vostra)!

you [ju:]

   a.

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► When you is the subject of a sentence, the translation is tu or vous in the singular and vous in the plural. vous is used as the polite form in the singular. When you is the object of a sentence te replaces tu in the singular, but vous remains unchanged. toi is used instead of tu after a preposition and in comparisons. toi is also used when you is stressed.

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• you are very kind vous êtes très gentil

• I'll see you soon je te or je vous verrai bientôt

• this book is for you ce livre est pour toi or vous

• she is younger than you elle est plus jeune que toi or vous

• all of you vous tous

• you two wait here! attendez ici, vous deux !

• now you say something maintenant à toi or à vous de parler

• you and I will go together toi or vous et moi, nous irons ensemble

• there you are (inf) there you go! (inf) ( = have this) voilà !

• if I were you à ta or votre place

• between you and me entre toi or vous et moi ; ( = in secret) entre nous

• you fool (you)! espèce d'imbécile !

• it's you c'est toi or vous

• I like the uniform, it's very you (inf) j'aime bien ton uniforme, c'est vraiment ton style

• don't you go away ne pars pas, toi ! ne partez pas, vous !

   b. ( = one, anyone)

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► When you is the subject of a sentence the translation is either on or the passive form. When you is the object of a sentence or is used after a preposition, the direct translation of you is te or vous.

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• how do you switch this on? comment est-ce que ça s'allume ?

• you never know on ne sait jamais

• fresh air does you good l'air frais (vous) fait du bien

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1) ( addressing somebody)

2) ( as indefinite pronoun) ( subject) on; (object, indirect object) vous, te

you [ju:]

pronoun

(a) (as plural subject) vous; (as singular subject → polite use) vous; (→ familiar use) tu; (as plural object) vous; (as singular object → polite use) vous; (→ familiar use) te;

∎ you didn't ask vous n'avez pas/tu n'as pas demandé;

∎ don't you dare! je te le déconseille!;

∎ you and I will go together vous et moi/toi et moi irons ensemble;

∎ would you like a drink? voulez-vous boire/veux-tu boire quelque chose?;

∎ you and yours vous et les vôtres/toi et les tiens;

∎ you there! vous là-bas/toi là-bas!;

∎ don't you say a word je t'interdis de dire quoi que ce soit;

∎ did he see you? est-ce qu'il vous a vu/t'a vu?;

∎ I'll get you some dinner je vais vous/te préparer à manger;

∎ she gave you the keys elle vous a donné/elle t'a donné les clés

(b) (after preposition) vous; (familiar use) toi;

∎ all of you vous tous;

∎ with you avec vous/toi;

∎ for you pour vous/toi;

∎ that's men for you ah! les hommes!;

∎ she gave the keys to you elle vous a donné/elle t'a donné les clés;

∎ between you and me entre nous;

∎ now there's a singer for you! ah, voilà un chanteur!;

∎ now there's a typical politician for you voilà un politicien type;

∎ now there's manners for you! ça au moins, c'est quelqu'un de bien élevé/ce sont des gens bien élevés!; ironic en voilà des manières!

(c) (before noun or adjective) very familiar

∎ you bloody fool! espèce de crétin!;

∎ you sweetie! oh, le mignon/la mignonne!;

∎ you Americans are all the same vous les Américains ou vous autres Américains, vous êtes tous pareils

(d) (emphatic use) vous; (familiar form) toi;

∎ you mean they chose you tu veux dire qu'ils t'ont choisi toi;

∎ you wouldn't do that, would you? vous ne feriez pas cela/tu ne ferais pas cela, n'est-ce pas?;

∎ silly/lucky (old) you! quel gros bêta/veinard tu fais!;

∎ familiar that jacket/job wasn't you cette veste/ce travail n'était pas ton style;

∎ just you try! essaye un peu pour voir!

(e) (impersonal use)

∎ you never know on ne sait jamais;

∎ a hot bath does you a world of good un bon bain chaud vous fait un bien immense;

∎ you take the first on the left prenez la première à gauche

you ⇒ Usage note: you, jU pron

1 ( addressing sb) I saw you on Saturday ( one person) ( polite) je vous ai vu samedi ; ( informal) je t'ai vu samedi ; ( more than one person) je vous ai vus samedi ; are you busy? ( one person) ( polite) vous êtes occupé? ; ( informal) tu es occupé? ; ( more than one person) vous êtes occupés? ; oh, it's you ah, c'est vous or c'est toi ; it's for you c'est pour vous or pour toi ; you who… vous qui…, toi qui… ; YOU would never do that ( polite) vous, vous ne feriez jamais cela ; ( informal) toi tu ne ferais jamais ça ; there's a manager for you ○ ! iron ça c'est un patron! ; you English vous autres Anglais ; don't you talk to me like that! ne me parle pas sur ce ton! ; you idiot ○ ! espèce d'imbécile ○ ! ; you two can stay vous deux vous pouvez rester ; do you people smoke? vous fumez? ;

2 ( as indefinite pronoun) ( subject) on ; (object, indirect object) vous, te ; you never know! on ne sait jamais! ; they say sweets give you spots on dit que les bonbons vous or te donnent des boutons.

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germ. eswiz?

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germ. þek

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germ. þez

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germ. et

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germ. þð

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germ. jiz; ju

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both of you

germ. ink-; jut

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of both of you

germ. inkera

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to you

germ. izwiz

[AM juˈɔ:l]

pron pl AM DIAL ( fam: all of you) ihr alle

are \you-all coming tonight? kommt ihr heute Abend alle?

\you-all seem very busy ihr scheint alle sehr beschäftigt zu sein

how are \you-all? wie geht es euch allen?

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pron (US inf)

you'd [ju:d]

( = you had, you would) → have ;  → would

* * *

≈ у него (у неё и т. д.) ни капли жалости, его (её и т. д.) не разжалобишь; см. тж. blood from a stone

you [ju: (полная форма); jυ (редуцированная форма)] pron pers. (косв. п. без измен.)

1) ты, вы

2) употр. для усиления восклицания:

3) ( в безличных оборотах):

4) уст. см. yourself

you'd [ju:d]

сокр. разг. = you had; you would

you'll [ju:l]

сокр. разг. = you will; you shall

• dime con quién andas y te digo quién eres expr.

• con tu pan te lo comas expr.

you have been (and gone) and done it

coll você o fez realmente. you were not late, were you? você não chegou atrasado, não é?

you have it

você compreendeu, acertou. you have me, have you not? você me entendeu, não é?

you must lie in the bed you have made

você é o autor da sua fortuna.

you’d

[ju:d] abbr you had, you would.

you’ll

[ju:l] abbr you will, you shall.

pers pron; pl; cл.; дiaл. ви ( у зверненні до декількох осі)